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Book Review
Esther Ross, Stillaguamish Champion. By Robert H.
Ruby and John A. Brown. (Nor-man: University of Oklahoma Press, 2001.
xxiii + 312 pp. Illustrations, notes, maps, bibliography, index. $29.95.)
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The Stillaguamish River flows
west from Washington's Cascade Mountains to enter Puget Sound fifty
miles north of Seattle. The names Stoh-luk whampsh
(river people) refer to one of several small bands living along
this stream before Europeans arrived. In the 1855 Treaty of Point
Elliot, these river Indians were assigned to a consolidated Tulalip
Reservation. Most refused to go; instead they scattered and assimilated.
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Esther Ross, a quarter-Stillaguamish born
in California, made it her life work after moving to the Pacific
Northwest to reestablish the Stillaguamish as a people and to gain
federal recognition for them as a tribe. When she began, they numbered
twenty-nine individuals; at the time of her death there were 160,
although by then she insisted the true count was merely one-third
of that number. Esther Ross spent the final years of her turbulent
career striving to reduce tribal membership. |
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